Каузативный оборот в английском языке
Формула №1.
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Subject + have + Object (дополнение) + V3 Подлеж. (в нужном времени) неодуш.сущ. причастие прош.времени |
(Ему починили часы)
1. В каузативной конструкции подлежащее не является деятелем (не выполяет действие само) но! организовывает его или просит у профессионала выполнить действие.
She designs clothes (active verb). - She has clothes designed. (Для её разработают дизайн одежды)
She wants to design clothes (active infinitive). - She wants to have clothes designed. (Она хочет, чтобы для неё разработали дизайн одежды).
She likes designing clothes (-ing форма). - She likes having clothes designed. (Она любит, когда для неё разрабатывают дизайн одежды).
| Active | Causative Construction | |
| Present Simple | He paints the wall | He has the wall painted |
| Present Continuous | He is painting the wall | He is having the wall painted |
| Past Simple | He painted the wall | He had the wall painted |
| Past Continuous | He was painting the wall | He was having the wall painted |
| Future Simple | He will paint the wall | He will have the wall painted |
| Future Continuous | He will be painting the wall | He will be having the wall painted |
| Present Perfect | He has painted the wall | He has had the wall painted |
| Present Perfect Continuous | He has been painting the wall | He has been having the wall painted |
| Past Perfect | He had painted the wall | He had had the wall painted |
| Past Perfect Continuous | He had been painting the wall | He had been having the wall painted |
| Infinitive | He wants to paint the wall | He wants to have the wall painted |
| ing- form | He likes painting the wall | He likes having the wall painted |
2. Чтобы задать вопрос или образовать отрицательную форму, добавляем вспомогательный глагол c частицей not в зависимости от времени в предложении. Например, добавляем don't/doesn't для Present Simple или didn't для Past Simple.